← Daycare Licensing Requirements

What Are the Montana Daycare Licensing Requirements? The Complete File Checklist

A daycare license in Montana is issued by Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS), Quality Assurance Division, which administers childcare licensing statewide. Providers must keep 7 documents on file for staff and children and meet 4 staff-to-child ratios by age group. Renewal: Annual license renewal required. The checklist below covers what belongs in each file and what has to stay current.

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Verified August 2026Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS), Quality Assurance Division

Informational only — not legal advice, and not a statement of what Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS), Quality Assurance Division requires today. GetDocsSigned is not affiliated with or endorsed by Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS), Quality Assurance Division. Requirements change; confirm with your licensing representative before relying on anything on this page.

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Overview

Montana childcare licensing is administered by the Quality Assurance Division within DPHHS. Facilities caring for 6 or more children must be licensed. Montana has lower population density than most states, and many rural areas are served by licensed family child care homes. SB 412 (2025) raised the unlicensed family child care threshold from 3 to 4 unrelated children.

Staff-to-Child Ratios

Age GroupStaff : Children
Infants (under 18 months)1:4
Toddlers (18 months–3 years)1:6
Preschool (3–5 years)1:10
School age1:14

Ratios shown are a summary and have not yet been checked against Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS), Quality Assurance Division's rule text. Confirm with the agency before relying on them. Source: Montana DPHHS Child Care Licensing

Required Documents Per Child

  • Enrollment Form

    Complete enrollment with child information and emergency contacts.

  • Immunization Records

    Current immunization records per Montana immunization schedule required on file.

  • Medical/Health Assessment

    Physician-signed health report required for enrollment.

  • Emergency Contact Information

    Names and phone numbers of emergency contacts and authorized pickup persons.

  • Emergency Medical Authorization

    Parental consent for emergency medical care.

  • Allergy and Dietary Information

    Documentation of any food allergies or special dietary needs.

  • Medication AuthorizationConditional

    Written parental authorization for any medication to be administered.

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Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: Montana DPHHS Child Care Licensing

Immunization Requirements

DTaPPolio (IPV)MMRHepatitis BVaricellaHibPCV

Exemption Policy

Medical and religious exemptions are permitted. Contact the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services for current exemption procedures.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: Montana DPHHS Child Care Licensing

Staff Requirements

Minimum Age

18 years

Background Check

State and federal criminal background check required for all staff and volunteers.

Lead Teacher Education

High school diploma or GED required. Child Development Associate (CDA) credential or relevant ECE coursework recommended.

Assistant Education

High school diploma or GED required. Pre-service training required.

CPR / First Aid

Pediatric CPR and First Aid certification required. At least one certified staff member on-site at all times.

Continuing Education

Annual professional development training required. Contact DPHHS for current hour requirements.

Director Qualifications

Director qualification requirements set by DPHHS Quality Assurance Division.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: Montana DPHHS Child Care Licensing

Inspections & Licensing

Inspection Frequency

At least one unannounced inspection annually.

License Renewal

Annual license renewal required.

Application Process

Contact DPHHS Quality Assurance Division to begin the application process.

Licensing Fee

Varies by capacity. Contact DPHHS for current fee schedule.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: Montana DPHHS Child Care Licensing

Compliance Notes

  • 1SB 412 (2025): unlicensed family child care threshold raised from 3 to 4 unrelated children.
  • 2Rural areas are primarily served by licensed family child care homes rather than centers.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: Montana DPHHS Child Care Licensing

Official Sources

These are the pages this summary was checked against. The agency's published rules govern; where this page and the agency differ, the agency is right.

Compare Montana With Other States

Ratios, required documents, and inspection schedules vary from state to state. If you operate near a border, run a second location, or are deciding where to open, start with the states in the Mountain West.

Multi-state comparisons

Browse daycare licensing requirements for all 50 states and Washington D.C.

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