← Daycare Licensing Requirements

What Are the North Dakota Daycare Licensing Requirements? The Complete File Checklist

A daycare license in North Dakota is issued by North Dakota Department of Human Services (DHS), Early Childhood Services, which administers childcare licensing statewide. Providers must keep 7 documents on file for staff and children and meet 5 staff-to-child ratios by age group. Renewal: Annual license renewal required. The checklist below covers what belongs in each file and what has to stay current.

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Verified August 2026North Dakota Department of Human Services (DHS), Early Childhood Services

Informational only — not legal advice, and not a statement of what North Dakota Department of Human Services (DHS), Early Childhood Services requires today. GetDocsSigned is not affiliated with or endorsed by North Dakota Department of Human Services (DHS), Early Childhood Services. Requirements change; confirm with your licensing representative before relying on anything on this page.

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Overview

North Dakota childcare licensing is administered by Early Childhood Services within the Department of Human Services. Group centers serving 7 or more children must be licensed. SB 2033 (2025) created a new $10 million childcare infrastructure grant program and expanded the ND Childcare Access Grant to include rural communities.

Staff-to-Child Ratios

Age GroupStaff : Children
Infants (under 12 months)1:4
Toddlers (12–24 months)1:5
2 years1:6
Preschool (3–4 years)1:8
School age1:16

Ratios shown are a summary and have not yet been checked against North Dakota Department of Human Services (DHS), Early Childhood Services's rule text. Confirm with the agency before relying on them. Source: North Dakota DHS Childcare

Required Documents Per Child

  • Enrollment Form

    Complete enrollment with child information and emergency contacts.

  • Immunization Records

    Current immunization records per ND Department of Health schedule required on file.

  • Health Assessment

    Physician-signed health assessment required within 30 days of enrollment.

  • Emergency Contact Information

    Names and phone numbers of emergency contacts and authorized pickup persons.

  • Emergency Medical Authorization

    Parental consent for emergency medical care.

  • Allergy and Dietary Information

    Documentation of any food allergies or special dietary needs.

  • Medication AuthorizationConditional

    Written parental authorization for any medication to be administered.

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Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: North Dakota DHS Childcare

Immunization Requirements

DTaPPolio (IPV)MMRHepatitis BVaricellaHibPCV

Exemption Policy

Medical and religious exemptions are permitted. Contact the North Dakota Department of Health for current exemption procedures.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: North Dakota DHS Childcare

Staff Requirements

Minimum Age

18 years

Background Check

State and federal criminal background check required for all staff and volunteers.

Lead Teacher Education

Child Development Associate (CDA) credential or relevant ECE coursework required for lead positions.

Assistant Education

High school diploma or GED required. Pre-service training required.

CPR / First Aid

Pediatric CPR and First Aid certification required. At least one certified staff member on-site at all times.

Continuing Education

Annual professional development training required. Contact DHS Early Childhood Services for current hour requirements.

Director Qualifications

Director qualification requirements set by ND DHS Early Childhood Services.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: North Dakota DHS Childcare

Inspections & Licensing

Inspection Frequency

At least one unannounced inspection annually.

License Renewal

Annual license renewal required.

Application Process

Contact ND DHS Early Childhood Services to begin the application process.

Licensing Fee

Varies by capacity. Contact DHS for current fee schedule.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: North Dakota DHS Childcare

Compliance Notes

  • 1SB 2033 (2025): $10 million childcare infrastructure grant program and expanded ND Childcare Access Grant for rural communities.

Summary of the requirement as published — not the governing text. Verified August 2026 · Source: North Dakota DHS Childcare

Official Sources

These are the pages this summary was checked against. The agency's published rules govern; where this page and the agency differ, the agency is right.

Compare North Dakota With Other States

Ratios, required documents, and inspection schedules vary from state to state. If you operate near a border, run a second location, or are deciding where to open, start with the states in the Upper Midwest.

Multi-state comparisons

Browse daycare licensing requirements for all 50 states and Washington D.C.

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